Function: _error_handler, Message: Invalid argument supplied for foreach(), File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/user/popup_modal.php They held important positions in eastern Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Malwa. Line: 315 Bairam Khan was a general and friend of the emperor Humayun, father of the Mughal emperor Akbar (r.1556–1605). However, Maham Anaga soon withdrew from politics. On his way, his opponents goaded him to rebel,[16] but he was defeated in the Punjab. Function: _error_handler, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/page/index.php In 1561, Adham Khan had been thrown down from the parapet of the fort and he died. He looked every inch a ruler among the masses. Persian was the court language of Mughals. In 1560, Akbar dismissed Bairam and ordered him to go on a pilgrimage to Mecca, when he reached the port city of Cambay he was stabbed to death by a Afghan, whose father had been killed five years ago in a battle let by Bairam. This illustration to the Akbarnama (Book of Akbar) depicts the assassination of Bairam Khan by Afghans beside the lake at Patan, north-west India, in 1561. After the fall of Bairam Khan, Akbar came under the influence of the women of the harem and the interference in their administration increased, which is why historians have called this period (1560–1562 AD) the … Battle of Khanwa During his rule, the western khanates of the Mongol Empire accepted his supremacy. Mirza Hamim’s attack was the most serious crisis Akbar had to face since Hemu's capture of Delhi. The group included Akbar's foster-mother, Maham Anaga, and her relatives. [4][5] Bairam Khan was an aggressive general who was determined to restore Mughal authority in India. [9] Bairam Khan later contributed greatly to the establishment of the Mughal empire under Humayun when he was entrusted with the position of muhardar (keeper of the seals) and took part in military campaigns in Benares, Bengal and Gujarat. In this way, Rahim was Akbar’s stepson. After Akbar inherited the throne at the age of 13 following his father’s sudden death, Bairam Khan guided the young emperor in the early years of his reign. [14] Bairam's other wife was Salima Sultan Begum, who married Akbar after his death.[15]. Akbar gave him the option of staying in the court as an advisor or continuing his pilgrimage. The designer of the composition of this painting was the Mughal court artist Tulsi, and … As regent, he consolidated Mughal authority in northern India and most notably led the Mughal forces at the Second Battle of Panipat, which was fought between Akbar and Hemu in November 1556. He assumed independent airs when he had been sent to command an expedition against Malwa. A month later, Hemu was wounded by a chance arrow and captured unconscious during the Second Battle of Panipat.Akbar's regent, Bairam Khan beheaded the almost dead Hemu shortly thereafter. To control Bairam Khan, Akbar played his cards cleverly. Over a period of time, Akbar was approaching the age of maturity. Bairam Khan died on 31 January 1561. Bairam Khan (c. 18 January 1501 – c. 31 January 1561) was an important military commander, and later commander-in-chief of the Mughal army, a powerful statesman and regent at the court of the Mughal Emperors, Humayun and Akbar. Since Akbar held the throne at his teen age; he had been supported by a group of nobles. On his way to Mecca, Bairam was stabbed to death by Lohani Afghan, whose father had been killed by Mughal troops under the command of Bairam Khan. Thank you :) So, Tardi Beg Khan advised Bairam Khan to retreat to Kabul and then attack at a suitable time. However, 1565 rebel exasperated Akbar at such a level that he vowed to make Jaunpur his capital till he had rooted them out. (1992) Bairam Khan, Mirza Beg, 1992, page 27, Rahim-Abdul Rahim Khankhanan at Indiagrid, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bairam_Khan&oldid=1012527514. Abdur Rahim Khan-e-Khana was the son of Bairam Khan, Akbar’s guardian and mentor. Bairam Khan. [4] His great-grandparents were Pirali Beg Baharlu and his wife, a daughter of the Kara Koyunlu ruler Qara Iskander; Pirali's niece through his sister Pasha Begum had been one of the wives of Babur. Start studying Akbar. Upon learning of this, Haji Khan planned his attack and killed Bairam Khan in order to take revenge for Emperor Hemu's death. In 1560, the guardian was dismissed from the office and directed by Akbar to proceed on a pilgrimage to Mecca. Bairam Khan (c. 18 January 1501 – c. 31 January 1561) was an important military commander, and later commander-in-chief of the Mughal army, a powerful statesman and regent at the court of the Mughal Emperors, Humayun and Akbar.He was also the guardian, chief mentor, adviser, teacher and the most trusted ally of Akbar. Bairam Khan's wife, who was also the cousin of Akbar, married Akbar after Bairam Khan's death. Bairam Khan chose to retire to Mecca. Much before Akbar’s maturity and establishing his full authority, the Uzbeks formed a powerful group. Death: In 1560, Akbar dismissed Bairam and ordered him to go on a pilgrimage to Mecca. Early life. [12], Soon after Babar's death, his successor, Humayun, was supplemented by Sher Shah in 1540 A.D., later followed by Islam Shah in 1545 A.D. During the reign of the latter, a battle was fought and lost by the Emperor's troops at Firozpur Jhirka in Mewat, on which, however, Islam Shah did not lose his hold. An enraged Akbar flung Adham Khan down his palace stairs, killing him. To install click the Add extension button. Haji Khan Mewati was from Alwar and he had been a general of Hemu, and had been staying at Patan, after his defeat by Akbar's forces and the capture of Alwar Sarkar in 1559. However, Akbar's bravery and a certain amount of luck enabled him to triumph. The regency of Bairam Khan lasted for 40 years. Line: 478 In 1567, Akbar returned back to Jaunpur from Lahore. [11] Although a Shia, he attended Friday services in the mosque of a noted Sufi and was also responsible for Shah Gada, the son of Sikandar Lodi's court poet Jamali Kamboh, becoming sadr-as-sudr in the Mughal Empire after Humayun's return to Delhi in 1555. Bairam Khan's father and grandfather had previously joined in Babur's service. Function: require_once. However, he died mid- way on 31January 1561 in Gujarat. Kokejin (Bairam egchi) Temür was a son of the Crown Prince Zhenjin (真金) and the grandson of Kublai Khan. Bairam Khan was a Shia Muslim and was disliked by some of the Sunni Turkic nobles. [18] It came about when Bairam Khan was at Sahastralinga Tank, a religious site near Anhilwad Patan, and was recognised by Lohani Pashtun, an associate of Haji Khan Mewati. Bairam Khan and other officers raised him to the throne. Many of the nobles complained to Akbar that Bairam Khan was a Shia, and that he was appointing his own supporters and Shias to high offices, while neglecting the old nobles. Line: 208 Adil Shah, the third of the Pathan interlopers, who succeeded in A.D. 1552, had to contend for the Empire with the returned Humayun. On his way to Mecca, he was assassinated at Patan near Ahmadabad by an Afghan who bore him a personal grudge.
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