[81][75], The Long Beach Sea Festival is held during the summer months (June through August). 10 Day. They have also had state championships in numerous sports, including 2006–7 championships in men's and women's water polo. Long Beach has a Mediterranean-type climate, with semi-arid climate characteristics. Nine years later, dissatisfaction with prohibition and high taxes led to an abortive and short-lived disincorporation. [59], Trade valued annually at more than $140 billion moves through Long Beach, making it the second busiest seaport in the United States. Another Bixby cousin, John W. Bixby, was influential in the city. About 19.3% of families and 22.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 32.7% of those under age 18 and 11.0% of those age 65 or over. The Harbor section of downtown Long Beach was once home to people of Dutch, Greek, Italian, Maltese, Portuguese and Spanish ancestry, most of them employed in manufacturing and fish canneries until the 1960s. In the mid-twenties, several expansions were made to the area and the Jack Rabbit Racer was remodeled raising the ride's dips to a greater height and steepness but it was soon removed to make way for the Cyclone Racer roller coaster which opened May 1930. [95] This 3-acre (12,000 m2) area is situated in Belmont Shore between Roycroft and Argonne Avenues. meaning a large portion of all the urban runoff from the entire Los Angeles metropolitan area pours directly into the harbor water. This area would include Belmont Heights, Belmont Shore and Naples; it soon became a thriving community of its own. Schmitt, R. J., Dugan, J. E., and M. R. Adamson. Learn how to make non-toxic cleaning supplies with safe, natural ingredients while saving money and reducing waste. [38], Similarly, the water quality in the Long Beach portion of San Pedro Bay, which is enclosed by the Federal Breakwater, commonly ranks among the poorest on the entire West Coast during rainy periods. About 2 percent commuted by all other means of transportation, including taxi, bicycle, and motorcycle. Founded in 1949, California State University, Long Beach is a comprehensive public university in the tree-filled Los Altos neighborhood. From eclectic neighborhoods to sandy beaches, you’ll find Long Beach to be an urban waterfront playground. However, its only international services are to Canada and Mexico. TV show[161]) because almost all of Orange County is outside of the zone. Most of the damage occurred in unreinforced masonry buildings, especially schools. Because of its proximity to LA-area studios and its variety of locations, today Long Beach is regularly used for movies, television shows, and advertisements. in the West Hollywood area. This community open space is now known as The Long Beach Greenbelt and is the focus of continuing efforts in restoration and community education. Registered sex offenders residing within the exclusion zone were given until September 2008 to vacate the restricted area. Long Beach is a city in the U.S. state of California located within the Los Angeles metropolitan area. In addition, the ordinances prohibit all registered sex offenders from using any park, beach, or facility that caters to children, such as amusement parks and restaurants with children's playgrounds, or even travel within 500 feet (150 m) of such places. [89], Bembridge House, a Queen Anne Victorian house, is open for tours. The plant produced C-47 Skytrain transports, B-17 Flying Fortress bombers, and A-20 Havoc attack bombers simultaneously. Douglas Aircraft Company (later McDonnell Douglas and now part of Boeing) had plants at the Long Beach Airport where they built aircraft for World War II, and later built DC-8s, DC-9s, DC-10s, and MD-11s. MMS Cooperative Agreement Number 14-35-01-00-CA-31603. Long Beach also features the Museum of Latin American Art, founded in 1996 by Dr. Robert Gumbiner. [78] Numerous tours and other stage events come through Long Beach, particularly at the Terrace Theater and the Carpenter Center, and both CSU Long Beach and Long Beach City College maintain active theater departments. The Rancho is within a gated community; visitors must pass through security gates to get to it. Introduced plants include yellow mustard, eucalyptus, wild radish, and tumbleweed. Xylia. The old Long Beach courthouse was one of the worse in the state. The medallion includes a rendition of the racer's car and lists top achievements in motor sports. The city is supported by a budget of $2.3 billion, and has more than 5,500 employees. [55] Non-Hispanic White Americans made up 30.0% of the city's population. 282 single family homes for sale in Long Beach CA. Other locations in Long Beach have been used frequently as well. Ford had earlier opened a Factory in Los Angeles at the location of 12th Street and Olive, with a later factory built at East Seventh Street and Santa Fe Avenue after 1914. Its Asian community includes the largest Cambodian community in the United States, and the second-largest Cambodian community outside of Asia (after Paris). The division staffs 9 facilities year round, with an additional 41 stations during the summer[135] Additionally the division has at its disposal 6 rescue boats, 7 beach patrols and a dive rescue unit. Long Beach State is three miles away from the Pacific Ocean and is known for their resources of the arts, such as the Carpenter Performing Arts Center. A portion of western Long Beach was originally part of the Rancho San Pedro. [46] Long Beach is the first city in California to join the 'EcoZone' Program, intended to measurably improve environmental conditions through public-private partnerships. About spcaLA-Long Beach Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Los Angeles (spcaLA) is an independent, nonprofit animal welfare organization serving Southern California since 1877. Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) is the nearest airport with international service. It supports approximately 40 species of California native plants as well as a plethora of urban wildlife. "FlyAway bus service to LAX expands to Long Beach", Los Angeles Metropolitan Transportation Authority, "Long Beach relaxes restrictions on taxi company, allowing it to compete with ride-sharing rivals", "Long Beach allows taxis to lower fares as they compete with Uber, Lyft", "Here's How Long Beach Is Becoming a Top Open-Water Swimming Destination", "Car Ownership in U.S. Cities Data and Map", "Country Club Drive is Long Beach's Hollywood boulevard", "The Long Beach Story (a.k.a. [145] Long Beach Transit regularly operates 38 bus routes. This resulted in the increase of blacks in Long Beach caused by the Second Great Migration. In 1843, Jonathan Temple bought Rancho Los Cerritos, having arrived in California in 1827 from New England. [51] Non-Hispanic Whites were 29.4% of the population in 2010,[11] down from 86.2% in 1970. CSU Long Beach has one of the few remaining university varsity archery teams in California. As of 2014, the population of Long Beach was 473,577. [37] Most of the city is in proximity to the twin ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach, and the prevailing westerly-to-west-south-westerly winds bring a large portion of the twin ports' air pollution directly into Long Beach before dispersing it northward then eastward. Long Beach averaged 1.69 cars per household in 2016, compared to a national average of 1.8 per household.[159]. The city has changed since the 1950s, when its population was predominantly European-American and the city was nicknamed "Iowa by the Sea" or "Iowa under Palm Trees" as it had a slower pace than neighboring Los Angeles. The site also includes a California history research library. The school has appeared in national championships in men's gymnastics (6), football (5), women's soccer (3), and men's doubles and singles tennis (1 each). The median age was 33.2 years. On September 30, 1933, the Press-Telegram published what David Dayen called "One of the more influential letters to the editor in American history": Francis Townsend's letter outlining the Townsend Plan, a proposal that sparked a national campaign which influenced the establishment of the Roosevelt administration's Social Security system.[170]. It would remain popular until suburban malls sprung up starting in the 1950s. Jesse James' West Coast Choppers custom motorcycle shop was in Long Beach, and much of the Monster Garage cable TV show was shot in Long Beach. [132] The Long Beach Fire Department operates out of 23 Fire Stations throughout the city.[133]. It has a relatively high proportion of Pacific Islanders (over 1% as of the 2000 Census), from Samoa and Tonga. Bixby leased land at Rancho Los Alamitos. In 2005, the band played 24 concerts in various parks around Long Beach.[74]. Six sculptors from around the world and two from the United States created many of the monumental sculptures seen on the campus. Because of these factors, the water in Long Beach is unsafe for swimming on a few days or weeks each year.[43]. Google Maps measurements indicate the total exclusion area encompasses over 96% of the area of Long Beach that is zoned for residential use. The City of Long Beach was officially incorporated in 1897. The city also has many Class 2 (painted lanes on roadway) and Class 3 paths (connecting bike routes with shared use of road with cars). The current status of the coronavirus pandemic has made it doubtful that we could conduct the Acura Grand Prix as originally intended in April and thus the 2021 Acura Grand Prix of Long Beach will now take place September 24-26. Several transit operators offer services from the Long Beach Transit Mall. [85] Described recently as a serene pond "surrounded by a seemingly endless stretch of green grass against a backdrop of mountains and palm trees,"[85] several movie stars from the 1940s were taught to fly cast at the pond, including Robert Taylor, Clark Gable, Jimmy Durante, and Barbara Stanwyck. The City Attorney, City Auditor, and City Prosecutor are also elected positions. Most American Indians, about 0.8% of the city's population, arrived during the Department of the Interior's Bureau of Indian Affairs urban relocation programs in the 1950s. Japanese Americans make up less than 1% of the population of Long Beach, yet the city still has a Japanese Community Center and a Japanese Buddhist Church from its earlier history. Long Beach Green Business Association is an organization working to create economic growth through the promotion of green business and promoting a buy local program for Long Beach. [49], The ethnic Cambodian population of approximately 20,000 is the largest outside of Asia. Today. For other uses, see, Images from top, left to right: Long Beach skyline from, Location within the Los Angeles metropolitan area, 90801–90810, 90813–90815, 90822, 90831–90835, 90840, 90842, 90844, 90846–90848, 90853, 90895, 90899, Places adjacent to Long Beach, California. It features events centered on the ocean and the beach. There were 12,106 (7.4%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 3,277 (2.0%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. The per capita income for the city was $19,040. Its boundaries were in dispute for years, due to flooding changing the Los Angeles River boundary between Rancho San Pedro and Rancho Los Nietos. Orange County Transportation Authority offers limited bus service to Orange County. According to a report by USA Today in 2000, Long Beach is the most ethnically diverse large city in the United States. LA Metro operates other regional bus lines. [151] A FlyAway bus route to LAX began service on December 30, 2015. The Press-Telegram is owned by Digital First Media and is part of the Los Angeles Newspaper Group, which has several newspapers in the Southern California area which share resources and reporters. Days in Long Beach are mostly sunny, as in Southern California in general. The nonprofit Aquarium of the Pacific is on a 5-acre (20,000 m2) site on Rainbow Harbor in Long Beach, across the water from the Long Beach Convention Center, Shoreline Village, and the Queen Mary Hotel and Attraction. Long Beach is a California charter city, and is governed by nine City Council members, who are elected by district, and the Mayor, who is elected at-large since a citywide initiative passed in 1988. [105], The archery field in El Dorado Regional Park was the site for the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics archery competition.[106]. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.55. During 2009–2013, Long Beach had a median household income of $52,711, with 20.2% of the population living below the federal poverty line.[11]. In the 1950s it was referred to as "Iowa by the sea," due to a large influx of people from that and other Midwestern states. [23][24], The M6.4 1933 Long Beach earthquake caused significant damage to the city and surrounding areas, killing a total of 120 people. For every 100 females, there were 96.1 males. He failed and was bought out by a Los Angeles syndicate that called itself the "Long Beach Land and Water Company." [126], In the United States House of Representatives, Long Beach is split between California's 44th congressional district, represented by Democrat Nanette Barragán, and California's 47th congressional district, represented by Democrat Alan Lowenthal. The 3.1-mile (5.0 km) Shoreline Pedestrian Bikepath runs along the ocean from Shoreline Village to Belmont Shore. During the same weekend as the Grand Prix, there is also an IMSA SportsCar Championship race, a Formula D round and the Pirelli World Challenge. Males had a median income of $36,807 versus $31,975 for females. International City Theatre produces plays and musicals at the Beverly O'Neill Theatre (part of the Long Beach Convention and Entertainment Center). The Southern California Summer Pro League is a showcase for current and prospective NBA basketball players, including recent draft picks, NBA players working on their skills and conditioning, and international professionals hoping to become NBA players. Boeing built the Boeing 717 until 2006 and the C-17 Globemaster III strategic airlifter plant is scheduled to close. Rail shipping is provided by Union Pacific Railroad and BNSF Railway, which carry about half of the trans-shipments from the port. The city was part of the Battle of Los Angeles during World War II when observers for the United States Army Air Forces reported shells being fired from the sea. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. Starting with the 2020 election, primary election is being held in March and runoff election is being held in November. Long Beach has a percent for art program administered through the Arts Council of Long Beach and the Redevelopment Agency which ensures new private developments contribute to the arts fund or commission artworks for their new projects.[66]. Learn what makes games tick and build some for yourself alongside people who love them as much as you do! It generates about $16 billion in annual trade-related wages statewide.[61]. The Long Beach Freeway (I-710) runs north–south on the city's western border, with its southern terminus adjacent to the Port of Long Beach on Terminal Island at the intersection of the Terminal Island Freeway (SR 103) and State Route 47. Find unique places to stay with local hosts in 191 countries. While several other ordinances restrict the number of registered sex offenders who may reside in an apartment complex, there are no apartment complexes within city limits that are outside of the exclusion zone. As of 2005, the Port of Long Beach was the second busiest[141] seaport in the United States and the tenth busiest in the world,[citation needed] shipping some 66 million metric tons of cargo worth $95 billion in 2001. As of the census[53] of 2000, there were 461,522 people, 163,088 households, and 99,646 families residing in the city. Long Beach Unified School District serves most of the City of Long Beach. The Gazette newspapers called The Grunion Gazette, The Downtown Gazette, and The Uptown Gazette are free, weekly newspapers that focus on various parts of the city. Apartments for Rent in Long Beach, CA Situated in Southern California on the sandy shores of the Pacific Ocean, Long Beach is a renowned coastal community nicknamed the Aquatic Capital of America. The city is the 36th-largest city in the nation and the seventh-largest in California.